To what extent was the period between 1951-1964 a ‘Golden...

To what extent was the period between 1951-1964 a ‘Golden Age’ for the economy? During this time, the Conservative government was said to have pursued mainly Keynesian economic policies, which centrally focused on reducing inflation. Their aims were to maintain growth, stability and a Keynesian system. However, some techniques used caused a rise in unemployment and higher interest rates. Therefore in terms of whether it was a ‘Golden Age’ for the economy; it depends on whose view the opinion is coming from. After WW2, Britain’s domestic life was in upheaval and most people wanted peace and to return to normal, the war also brought on an urge to broaden Britain’s wealth. This meant the new Conservative government was expected to†¦show more content†¦Britain had become one the world’s most profitable countries with spending increased by 20% during this period– even though the economic growth remained at just 3%. In the views of the politicians, the economy was not one of a ‘Golden Age’. As the British Cabinet Paper wrote, ‘It is clear that ever since the end of the war we have tried to do too much†¦we have only rarely been free from danger of economic crisis’. This illustrates the fact that although the economy was not falling apart, it was not stable and not prosperous. There was also a lack of a plan to deal with the economy; the government merely adjusted the system as it went along, which sometimes resulted in high rises of inflation or sudden consumer booms that did not correlate with its ability to pay for them – causing a deficit. Both parties (when in opposition) criticized the other of using the annual budgets as a mechanism to win votes in elections, and not improving the failing economy. For example, Heathcoat Amory’s 1959 budget included a range of tax cuts to boost support; this was in a time when high inflation suggested financial restraint would have been a better strategy. This resulted in higher consumer spending that led to a rise in inflation, and because of this the economy was unstable. In comparison with other competitive countries, Britain’s economy was also lagging behind. One aspect was that Britain’s GDP growth rate was the lowest in WesternShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was There a ‘Post War Consensus’ in British Politics from 1951 to 1964?913 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent was there a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964? (900 Words) Whether or not there truly was a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964 is a highly debatable topic of which historians can often appear to be in two minds about; on one hand, Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson infamously described the period as ‘Thirteen years wasted’, whereas historian Robert Blake (a supporter of the Conservatives’, regards it as a ‘Golden age of growth’. TheRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesworld to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today are as a result of globalization. Thus, due to these global differences of what this concept actually is about, globalization has grown to involve aspects not only of economy, but politics and other socio-cultural issues. Globalization affects almost every human being, this is because the proces s of globalization is said to have expanded almost through out the entire worldRead MoreTea Marketing System of Bangladesh9680 Words   |  39 PagesExecutive Summary 2 Introduction 4 History of Tea in Bangladesh 5 Tea: an Overview 6 What does a tea leaf contain? 7 Tea Health Facts 8 Different types of Tea 8 How is Tea Grown 10 Tea Estates 10 Plantation and Environment 10 Growth 11 Cultivation 11 Tea Production of Bangladesh 12 Tea Marketing system of Bangladesh 15 The Role of the Auction Houses 16 Internal Market: Internal Consumption of Tea 17 Exporting Tea from Bangladesh 20 Export Market 22 Country-wise ExportRead MoreStudy on Recruitment and Selection Process18240 Words   |  73 Pagesis original and has been done under my supervision in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of M.B.A for the period of 6 weeks i.e., 17-05-10 to 21-06-10. 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Initial Franchise Fee =   Monthly Service Fee (Royalties) =   Advertising = $45,000 (if you open a KT multi-brand restaurant, the fees will be $75,000)   5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales 5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales (Includes national and local contributions) The above amounts do not include the initial investment required to constructRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmodern business marketing activities are to a large extent, a consequence of the societal view of marketing. The essence of marketing is a transaction, an exchange intended to satisfy human needs or wants. Consequently, marketing occurs any time on societal limit strive to exchange something of value with another social unit. Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. Within this societal perspective, then (1) the makers (2) what they are marketing and (3) their potential marketsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesFinley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

Absurdism In The Stranger, By Albert Camus - 983 Words

The novel The Stranger written by The French author Albert Camus was published in 1942. The author wrote about what he felt and his views on the world and society. He had very unconventional ideas about morality and believed that life has no rational meaning. These ideas and thoughts are what make this book absurd and very eccentric. Camus philosophy led to what was later known as Absurdism. Absurdism is the need to look for a meaning to life and their inability to find one In the beginning of the book the main character whos name is Meursault is asking his boss for time off to attend his mothers funeral. In the first line he says â€Å"maman died today†. Meursault sees that the coffin has already been sealed. Meursault†¦show more content†¦Throughout the story Meursalt continues to see Marie. He never mentions her personality, he only really cares about her appearance. She asks him after being together for some time if he wanted to marry her and his response was i t makes no difference to me at all. Marie then asks him if he loves her. He replied even though love doesnt mean anything I dont believe I love you . Despite all of this and despite how peculiar Marie thinks this is she decided she wants to marry him anyway. Pretty absurd right? Marriage is for when youre ready to be with someone forever and in love with them, Meursalt didnt seem to have those feelings. Meursault and his friend Raymond get into a fight with a few arabs and one of the arab men stabs Meursault’s friend Raymond. They rush Raymond to the doctor. You would think maybe Meursault does care and have feelings , but no once again the absurdity. Meursault does not feel like dealing and talking to any doctor, he said its not important so instead he watched the ocean and smokes a cigarette. Later that night Meursault is walking on the beach and encounters the arab man by himself. The arab man pulls his knife out and Meursault with no remorse pulls out his gun and fires it four times into the arabian man’s body. He sees no significance of human existence . He sees the same outcome whether he shoots the gun or not because the loss of the arab’s life does not matter , or what he claims.Show MoreRelatedDefinition Of Absurdism In The Stranger By Albert Camus1490 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of absurdism is stated on Merriam-Webster dictionary as the â€Å"p hilosophy theory about the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless, the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe† ( Merriam Webster). The absurdist philosopher Albert Camus once supported the philosophical belief by saying an individuals should embrace the absurd condition of human existence while also defiantly continuing to explore and search for meaning (Albert Camus). Camus is knownRead MoreEssay about Absurdism in The Stranger by Albert Camus1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger by Albert Camus focuses largely on the concept of absurdism. Camus uses family and personal relationships, or the lack of it thereof, to show the isolation that the main character, Meursault, undergoes in the novel and it’s effect on him overall. Camus utilizes the protagonists’ character development as a tool to further his plot of the novel. The absence of family and personal relationships tied in with the particular recurring topics o f the novel are crucial in both the developmentRead MoreThe Topic of Defiance of Societal Rules in The Stranger Through Absurdism1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stranger by Albert Camus there is a prevalence of characters breaking societal rules, but as a result these characters face the consequences. Albert Camus connects these actions to the overarching themes of the books in order to convey his message more effectively. To what extent does the topic of defiance of societal rules in The Stranger convey the theme of Absurdism in the novel? The sub-themes of femininity, individuality, and isolation connect to the overarching theme of absurdism as anRead MoreAlberts Aimless Absurdity898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Albert Camus’ novella, The Stranger, he exposes his beliefs on absurdism through the narration of Meursault. Camus’ definition of absurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is illogical and meaningless. Camus, founder of absurdism and French Nobel Prize winning author, sends the reader his underlying theme that life is meaningless and has no ulti-mate significance. This underlying theme of life’s absurdity is extremely personal to Camus through his own individual experiencesRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Meursault A Stranger To Society1026 Words   |  5 Pagesrealizes how meaningless and pointless life is and accepts his fate- wishing only that the crowds would scream their hate for him on the day of his execution. Albert Camus accurately depicts Meursault as a stranger to society, to himself, and to human emotions in general, while arguing for the philosophy of absurdism. Meursault is a stranger to human emotions. In Part I, preceding Maman’s funeral, Meursault sits by the window in his apartment. He makes observations of the happenings on the streetRead MoreThe Rebel by Albert Camus787 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Camus and the Notion of Rebel Published in 1951, ‘The Rebel’ by Camus traces the concept of ‘man in revolt’ through history and literature and history. Camus offers his perspectives on society and where the limits of governance should be set. Looking at various incidents in the course of history, Camus makes special mention of his life-long, passionate battle against the cruelty of capital punishment, and murder by trial. Camus also mention the support Communism gives to such judgment evenRead MoreThemes of The Stranger by Albert Camus1439 Words   |  6 Pages Is there any logical meaning of living? Is life worth living? These are the main questions that Albert Camus attempts to answer throughout the novel The Stranger. Albert Camus is a French-born Algerian who lived through the conflict between the French and the Algerians in the mid 20th century which later erupted into a formal war. Camus won nobel prizes for his writing, which delineates many philosophical ideas. Meursault, the ma in protagonist of the novel, lives life as a physical being and showsRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, encompasses contemporary philosophies of existentialism and absurdism. Existentialist and absurdist philosophies entail principles regarding that one’s identity is not based on nature or culture, but rather by sole existence. The role of minor characters in The Stranger helps to present Camus’s purpose to convey absurdist and existentialist principles. The characters of Salamano and Marie are utilized in order to contrast the author’s ideas about contemporaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Absurd 1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Absurd It is safe to say the idea of absurdism can be linked to meaningless, and other such words that express a destination without the means to there and vice versa. In Camus’ famous fictional novel, he shows how one’s perception of life can be effected when faced with death. The Stranger reflects Camus’ philosophical stance on absurdism. There is no truth, no certainty, or any unwavering, non-relative laws in life. There is no sense in pursuing impossibilities. But if life is in a sense pointless

BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care

Question: Discuss aboiut the BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction In palliative acute care, the patients are subjected to care whereby they are taken care of as they wait to meet their death, but in an as peaceful way as possible. This is because some diseases are terminal. Decision making in the end of life care in acute settings is usually complicated by the protocols that need to be followed. Most decisions are thus left to the family members. This creates problems to the givers of end of life care because they need to consult. This paper, explores the issues that the givers of the end of life care undergo. Prognostic uncertainty and the determination of the exact time to start the discussions of this form of care with the family members is among the most common challenges faced by the health caregivers (Johnstone et al., 2016). For instance, the nurses fear to give the family members the hopes of continued treatment to the patients, giving up or making other wrong decisions that appertain the patients early enough. It becomes even more difficult for the health caregivers and family members to decide on the withdrawal of curative health care. As such, the health caregivers feel as though they are not competent in initiating such discussions with families because they are not aware of the reception of such topics (Hui et al.,2014). Thus, the control of pain, as well as the onset of other disease symptoms, is the primary goal of the end of life care to the patients and their families as well. It is important to note that the social, psychological and social problems which might affect the patients are also taken care of. The best opportunity becomes a point when a patient is not able to participate in care and hence the family members are asked to be closely involved. For instance, the decision to use methods such as endoscopy in the end of life patients are said to be only allowed by the family members at a point when the patient is dying and this becomes one of the remaining options (Mayland et al., 2014). It is also important to note that making of decisions in the provision of end of life care involves several health care providers such as the social workers, physicians, and nurses who have specific roles to play in patient care. During the end of life care, communication is prime because it enables the caregiver to offer services according to the needs of the patients. For instance, poor communication can make a nurse to give a life-sustaining care which could be subjecting a patient in a painful experience whereas the patient does not need such a care (Teno et al., 2013). On the other hand, the family members are required to be conversant with the health condition that the patient is battling with as well as the end of life care which is available. This, in turn, makes them be able to be prepared for the outcomes of the said care (Brinkman-Stoppelenburg et al., 2014). In this case, the families should trust that when they ask questions concerning the patients, they are likely to get the actual information. In the end, meeting the needs of the family creates a feeling of satisfaction with the care being given to the patient. Issues that nurses face At times, the nurses are required to give other support services like education and emotional support to the critically ill patients as well as their families so that they do not lose hope early enough (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Moreover, such education enables the families in making decisions to either continue or withdraw the end of life care support. It is worth noting that on most occasions, the nurses are at the bedside when the patient who has been receiving the end of care is dying. As a result, they are actively involved in the assessing of the needs of the family and the patients as they exchange shifts in which further improves their competencies. Such experience makes the nurses be able to note when a patient is not responding to certain or all forms of treatments. As a result, the nurses can effectively make decisions concerning the best course of action for patients who are on end of life care (Reinhardt et al., 2014). An important role played by nurses is thus in the provis ion of communication between the family and the health care givers concerning the patient. The exact functions of communications include giving information to the family, information to the physicians and playing a mediator role. In other cases, the caregivers are afraid that when they involve the families at the end of life care decision-making processes, the families might suffer guilt and have a feeling of being burdened. If the transition from curative to palliative care is smooth, then the caregivers are able to manage the symptoms of the diseases as well as the resulting pain (Verhofstede et al., 2015). However if there is no transition, the caregivers have no choice other than using the available options as the patient's journeys to death. Moreover, the caregivers play a role in making the families come to a reality that the patient will certainly die. This, in turn, should be able to help the families to accept the truth and let go (Oshima Emanuel, 2013). The decision makin g the role of caregivers have been found to accept the prognosis being given in health care and thus be prepared for the death of their kin. On the side of the families, they believe the role of nurses can be either beneficial or harmful to them. The harmful effect arises when some nurse gives false information which makes the families develop false hopes (Visser et al., 2014). Consequently, there is no relationship between the specific roles of the health care givers, the strategies that they use and the outcomes of members of the family in the provision of end of life care. Conclusion The role of caregivers in decision-making related to the patients is very important for the families of the patient too. This is because the family members on most occasions are faced with challenges of making proper decisions concerning their patients on their own in an acute care center. Proper communication between the caregivers and the families are very important to arrive at sound decisions concerning the patient on the end of life care in an acute environment. Discussions concerning death should also be done openly between the family and caregivers so that appropriate measures concerning the patient can be taken early enough. References Brinkman-Stoppelenburg, A., Rietjens, J. A., van der Heide, A. (2014). The effects of advance care planning on end-of-life care: a systematic review. Palliative medicine, 28(8), 1000-1025. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016). Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hui, D., Kim, S. H., Roquemore, J., Dev, R., Chisholm, G., Bruera, E. (2014). Impact of timing and setting of palliative care referral on quality of end?of?life care in cancer patients. Cancer, 120(11), 1743-1749. Johnstone, M. J., Hutchinson, A. M., Redley, B., Rawson, H. (2016). Nursing roles and strategies in end-of-life decision making concerning elderly immigrants admitted to acute care hospitals: an Australian study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(5), 471-479. Mayland, C., Gent, M., Raj, J. (2014). Being with you. Evaluation of a novel volunteer companionship training programmefor supporting end-of-life care within an acute hospital setting. BMJ supportive palliative care, 4(Suppl 1), A80-A80. Oshima Lee, E., Emanuel, E. J. (2013). Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(1), 6-8. Reinhardt, J. P., Chichin, E., Posner, L., Kassabian, S. (2014). Vital conversations with family in the nursing home: preparation for end-stage dementia care. Journal of social work in end-of-life palliative care, 10(2), 112-126. Teno, J. M., Gozalo, P. L., Bynum, J. P., Leland, N. E., Miller, S. C., Morden, N. E., Mor, V. (2013). Change in end-of-life care for Medicare beneficiaries: site of death, place of care, and health care transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009. Jama, 309(5), 470-477.